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Lessons (Sheep)
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At what age
do I begin working with a stockdog? A dog is never too young
to take to stock to see how it reacts, as long as it is in a controlled
situation with a trainer and appropriate livestock. What this means is
that you absolutely do not want to let the pup get into a situation where it
can get bullied or hurt by livestock, especially at a young age. A
traumatic experience with stock can quash the pup’s instinct. Permanently.
So, taking a young pup, 3 months or older, to stock for an instinct test is
fine, to see what you might possibly have. But most pups aren’t ready to
really begin training until they are somewhere around 8 or 9 months old.
Again, much depends on the individual dog - its general temperament, level of
maturity, and so on. Many young pups will show strong instinct, but it’s
just fun and play for them at that point. They will not be ready for the
pressure of serious training until they are a bit older and more mature. |
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So your
dog shows instinct, is mature enough to begin working, and you want to give
it a go. Generally, most students come once a week for lessons.
I begin all dogs on sheep, as sheep are more forgiving and more easily
controlled than cattle. If your goal is
working
cattle, you and
your dog both need to know a fair amount before I transition you to the
larger and more difficult stock.
For the first several weeks of lessons, again, depending on the
dog, I will work your dog. This is so I can put some
basic ground rules on the dog, so that neither they nor the livestock get
hurt. In all stages of training, but especially early on, it is imperative
that the handler be in the proper position at all times; this is the only
way the dog can learn how to work properly. Most dogs, in the beginning,
are moving incredibly quickly. They need to learn to slow down, to not come
in and try to “shark attack” the stock, and to learn to balance the stock to
the handler. Only an experienced handler can do this. In a few weeks, once
the dog has a basic understanding of what I expect of him/her, I will then
put you in to begin working your own dog.
In the meantime, during those weeks while I am working your
dog, I will often let you work one of my older fully trained dogs. This
way, you can begin to get a feel for where you need to position yourself,
and how you need to move to work a dog. But the trained dog will be moving
at a slower pace than your young, exuberant dog, which allows you to think
about what you are doing. That way, when I turn you loose with your own
dog in a few weeks, you at least have a bit of a clue of what you need to
do. Be forewarned - in the beginning, this is a very aerobic activity
- you
will use muscles you had forgotten all about.
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As you and your dog progress, I will make sure that you have
appropriate stock for your level. I have stock that are appropriate for
all levels of dogs and handlers. You will work first in a small enclosed
area, then progress to a larger enclosed area, until eventually you are out
in the open field. In the beginning, I will bring the stock in from the
pasture and sort out the sheep you will use for your lesson for you, but
usually within a few months, I will have you gathering and sorting your own
sheep. So you will learn “sheep recognition,” as I will ask you to sort
out certain ones for your lesson. You and your dog will also learn to
“read” sheep. If you are not familiar with livestock, then you do not know
how they move, or why they do what they do. Learning to read sheep is to
understand sheep. When you can read your stock, you can then better
anticipate what they are doing, or going to do, and how they are moving, so
that you can direct your dog accordingly. |
Many people ask how many lessons it will take for their dog to
be “trained.” That is a question that is almost impossible to answer.
Again, it depends on your dog, on your own abilities, and your goals. You
may have a dog that can be useful on a small spread with your dozen sheep in
a year or less, but if you want a fully trained dog, either for ranch work
or for trials, you will be working with your dog for years. In fact, you
will be working with your dog, honing both your skills and his/hers, for the
rest of your lives. Look at a working dog as an athlete–even the top
athletes, no matter the sport, are constantly in training. They are always
working to keep in top shape, and to keep their skills sharp. At some point
down the road, most people who get serious about working dogs end up with at
least a small home flock to work with. At that point, they may no longer
take lessons, but by then they have a circle of friends who also have
working dogs, and they get together and give each other pointers. Or they
go to clinics with some of the top trainers in the country. You will
continue to learn something new about working dogs, finding new skills or
solutions to issues you may be having. Seriously learning to work with a
stockdog is a lifetime commitment. But again, that is for the hard-core
person who gets “hooked”–there are still those who just enjoy learning and
spending quality time each week with their dog. So it really depends on
your goals.
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